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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaklanem | om kaltaklane |
| 2SG: | kaltaklanet | ot kaltaklane |
| 3SG: | kaltaklana | ok/ogeʃ kaltaklane |
| 1PL: | kaltaklanena | ona/ogəna kaltaklane |
| 2PL: | kaltaklaneda | oda/ogəda kaltaklane |
| 3PL: | kaltaklanat | ogət kaltaklane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaklanəʃəm | ʃəm kaltaklane |
| 2SG: | kaltaklanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kaltaklane |
| 3SG: | kaltaklanəʃ | əʃ kaltaklane |
| 1PL: | kaltaklanəʃna | əʃna kaltaklane |
| 2PL: | kaltaklanəʃda | əʃda kaltaklane |
| 3PL: | kaltaklanəʃt | əʃt kaltaklane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaklanenam | kaltaklanen oməl |
| 2SG: | kaltaklanenat | kaltaklanen otəl |
| 3SG: | kaltaklanen | kaltaklanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kaltaklanenːa | kaltaklanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kaltaklanenda | kaltaklanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kaltaklanenət | kaltaklanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaklanem əʎe | om kaltaklane əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaltaklanet əʎe | ot kaltaklane əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaltaklana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kaltaklane əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaltaklanena əʎe | ona/ogəna kaltaklane əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaltaklaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda kaltaklane əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaltaklanat əʎe | ogət kaltaklane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaklanem ulmaʃ | om kaltaklane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaltaklanet ulmaʃ | ot kaltaklane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaltaklana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kaltaklane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaltaklanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kaltaklane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaltaklaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kaltaklane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaltaklanat ulmaʃ | ogət kaltaklane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaklanenam əʎe | kaltaklanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaltaklanenat əʎe | kaltaklanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaltaklanen əʎe | kaltaklanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaltaklanenːa əʎe | kaltaklanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaltaklanenda əʎe | kaltaklanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaltaklanen əʎe | kaltaklanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaklanenam ulmaʃ | kaltaklanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaltaklanenat ulmaʃ | kaltaklanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaltaklanen ulmaʃ | kaltaklanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaltaklanenːa ulmaʃ | kaltaklanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaltaklanenda ulmaʃ | kaltaklanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaltaklanen ulmaʃ | kaltaklanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltaklane | it kaltaklane |
| 3SG: | kaltaklanəʒe | ənʒe kaltaklane |
| 1PL: | (kaltaklanena) | (ona/ogəna kaltaklane) |
| 2PL: | kaltaklanəza | ida kaltaklane |
| 3PL: | kaltaklanəʃt | ənəʃt kaltaklane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaklanənem | ənem kaltaklane |
| 2SG: | kaltaklanənet | ənet kaltaklane |
| 3SG: | kaltaklanəneʒe | əneʒ kaltaklane |
| 1PL: | kaltaklanənena | ənena kaltaklane |
| 2PL: | kaltaklanəneda | əneda kaltaklane |
| 3PL: | kaltaklanəneʃt | əneʃt kaltaklane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltaklanənem əʎe | ənem kaltaklane əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaltaklanənena əʎe | ənet kaltaklane əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaltaklanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kaltaklane əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaltaklanənena əʎe | ənena kaltaklane əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaltaklanəneda əʎe | əneda kaltaklane əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaltaklanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kaltaklane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltaklanənet ulmaʃ | ənet kaltaklane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaltaklanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kaltaklane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaltaklanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kaltaklane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaltaklanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kaltaklane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaltaklanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaltaklanəman |
| Active participle: | kaltaklanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kaltaklanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaltaklanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kaltaklanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaltaklanen |
| Negative gerund: | kaltaklanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaltaklanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaltaklanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaltaklanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kaltaklanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kaltaklanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||